[패키지] rpm 패키지 만들기
RPM mini HOWTO – rev 1
Clunix Inc, 2002.05.30
본 문서는 RPM (RedHat Package Manager)을 사용한 packaging의 설치, 제거, 확인,
생성에 대한 mini HOWTO이다. 자세한 내용은 RPM manual을 참고한다.
Using RPM pkg
————-
– install
– rpm -ivh pkg_name-version-release.rpm : 일반적인 install (dependency check)
– rpm -ivh –force pkg_name-version-release.rpm : 강제 설치
– rpm -ivh — nodeps pkg_name-version-release.rpm : no dependency check
– rpm -ivh –test pkg_name-version-release.rpm : install 가능 여부 check
– upgrade
– rpm -Uvh pkg_name.rpm : 이미 설치된 rpm pkg의 높은 버전으로 upgrade 설치
(제거후 설치와 같음)
– uninstall
– rpm -e pkg_name
– query
– rpm -qpl pkg_name-version-release.rpm : 설치된 pkg가 아닌 rpm file의 내용
– rpm -ql pkg_name : 설치된 pkg의 rpm file 내용
– rpm -qf /path/file : /path/file이 속한 rpm의 이름
– rpm -qi pkg_name : 설치된 pkg info
– verify
– rpm -V pkg_name : 설치된 pkg verification
– rpm -Va : 설치된 모든 pkg verification (cracking 여부의 조사에 유용함)
– rpm command가 cracker에 의해 원래 파일이 아닌 조작된 파일로 교체된 경우
검사 자체가 무의미함.
– 주로 path에 ‘bin’이 들어가는 실행 파일을 유의하여 살펴볼것
– ps, ls 등의 MD5 checksum이 바뀌어 있다면 99% cracking 당했다고 판단
– verification info
– 5(MD5 sum), S(file size), L(Symlink), T(Mtime), D(Device), U(user),
G(Group), M(permission & file type)
– 위의 항목중 바뀐 부분이 check됨
Building RPM pkg
————–
– preparation
– *.tar.gz source file in /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES
– RPM spec file in /usr/src/redhat/SPECS
– RPM spec
– Header : Summary, Name, Version, Release, Copyright, Group, Source, Patch,
BuildRoot, … etc
– Name, Version, Release : ex) bash-2.04-21 (bash, 2.04, 21)
– Source : ex) bash-2.04.tar.gz or URL
Source가 여러개인 경우 Source0, Source1, Source2 … 로 표기
– Patch : patch file
– BuildRoot : %{_tmppath}/%{name} pkg build시 실제 위치에 복사하면서
만드는데, 이를 피하기 위해 BuildRoot를 위와같이 설정하면
/var/tmp/%{name} 디렉토리를 root dir로 하여 그 아래에 복사됨.
마지막에 지우면 됨
– %define : 상수 지정
– %prep : source를 풀고 patch하고 src top dir로 들어가기까지 사용되는 shell
commands
– %setup : %prep내에서 사용되는 macro
%setup -n name : 기본은 src를 풀면 name-version형태의 디렉토리가
생성되어 cd name-version 을 실행하지만, src를 풀고 난 디렉토리가
다른 이름일때 사용
ex) cccp-1.0.0.tar.gz을 풀면 cccp가 생기는 경우 %setup -n cccp를
사용
– %build : src top dir에서 실행할 command
– %install : src make후에 만들어진 file의 install을 위한 shell commands
make install을 사용하거나 manual로 하나씩 복사(install command
사용 추천) 가능
– %clean : src make & install후 cleaning을 위한 shell commands
BuildRoot를 지정하여 사용했다면 여기서 지움
– %files : 만들어진 binary RPM이 설치할 파일 목록 (대부분 %install시 복사한
files) 특정 파일에서 읽어오는 경우 %files -f list_file로 지정
– %dir : RPM 설치시 디렉토리를 만드는 경우 디렉토리로 명시
– %config : config 파일로 명시. uninstall시 내용이 바뀌면 name.rpmsave로
남겨둠
– %defattr : default attribute (mode, owner, group) install시에 파일
attrib을 신경쓸것
– %pre : pre-installation시 사용하는 shell commands
– %post : post-installation시 사용하는 shell commands
– %preun : pre-uninstallation시 사용하는 shell commands
– %postun : post-unnstallation시 사용하는 shell commands
– %changelog : “* Tue May 28 2002 yourname <your email>” 형식 추천
– RPM build (SPECS directory에서 실행)
– rpm -ba name.spec : binary, src rpm 모두 생성
– rpm -bb name.spec : binary only
– rpm -bs name.spec : src only
– binary rpm은 /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/*/name-version-rel.*.rpm 에 생성됨
– src rpm은 /usr/src/redhat/SRPMS/name-version-rel.src.rpm 에 생성됨
2 sample spec files
——————
[cccp.rpm]
# RPM Spec file for CCCP package
Summary: CCCP Daemon for Clunix Manpa(TM)
Name: cccp
Version: 1.0.0
Release: 1
Source: cccp-1.0.0.tar.gz
Prereq: chkconfig
Requires: initscripts >= 3.92
Copyright: Copyright (c) 2002 by Clunix, Inc.
URL: http://www.clunix.com/
Distribution: None
Vendor: Clunix, Inc.
Packager: Donghyun Kim <ryan@clunix.com>
Group: System Environment/Daemons
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-root
%define CCCP_DIR /usr/clx/cccp
%description
CCCP (Clunix Cluster Configuration Protocol) for Clunix Manpa(TM)
this rpm contains only cccpd not wts_client, alert_win used in client
%prep
%setup -n %{name}
%build
#make
make cccpd
%install
rm -rf %{buildroot}
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{CCCP_DIR}/etc
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{CCCP_DIR}/sbin
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/etc/rc.d/init.d
install -m 0755 -o root -g root -s cccpd %{buildroot}%{CCCP_DIR}/sbin/
install -m 0755 -o root -g root cccp.init %{buildroot}/etc/rc.d/init.d/cccp
install -m 0644 -o root -g root conf/cccp.conf %{buildroot}%{CCCP_DIR}/etc/
install -m 0644 -o root -g root conf/def_cccp.dat %{buildroot}%{CCCP_DIR}/etc/
%files
%dir %{CCCP_DIR}
%dir %{CCCP_DIR}/etc
%dir %{CCCP_DIR}/sbin
%{CCCP_DIR}/sbin/cccpd
%config /etc/rc.d/init.d/cccp
%config %{CCCP_DIR}/etc/cccp.conf
%config %{CCCP_DIR}/etc/def_cccp.dat
%clean
rm -rf %{buildroot}
%post
chkconfig –add cccp
%changelog
* Tue May 28 2002 Donghyun Kim <ryan@clunix.com>
– first rpm
[dhcp.spec]
Summary: A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server and relay agent.
Name: dhcp
Epoch: 1
Version: 2.0pl5
Release: 8
Copyright: distributable
Group: System Environment/Daemons
Source0: ftp://ftp.isc.org/isc/dhcp/dhcp-%{version}.tar.gz
Source1: dhcpd.conf.sample
Source2: dhcpd.init
Patch0: dhcp-2.0-buildroot.patch
Patch1: dhcp-2.0-js.patch
Patch2: dhcp-2.0-unaligned.patch
Obsoletes: dhcpd
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-root
%description
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a protocol which allows
individual devices on an IP network to get their own network
configuration information (IP address, subnetmask, broadcast address,
etc.) from a DHCP server. The overall purpose of DHCP is to make it
easier to administer a large network. The dhcp package includes the
DHCP server and a DHCP relay agent.
You should install dhcp if you want to set up a DHCP server on your
network. You will also need to install the pump package, which
provides the DHCP client daemon, on client machines.
%prep
%setup -q
%patch0 -p1
%patch1 -p1 -b .js
%ifarch sparc sparc64 alpha
%patch2 -p1 -b .unaligned
%endif
cp %SOURCE1 .
%build
%configure
make CC=”gcc -pipe” DEBUG=”$RPM_OPT_FLAGS -D_PATH_DHCPD_DB=\\\\\\”/var/lib/dhcp/dhc
pd.leases\\\\\\” -D_PATH_DHCLIENT_DB=\\\\\\”/var/lib/dhcp/dhclient.leases\\\\\\””
%install
rm -rf %{buildroot}
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/etc/sysconfig
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
strip %{buildroot}/usr/sbin/* || :
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/etc/rc.d/init.d
install -m 0755 %SOURCE2 %{buildroot}/etc/rc.d/init.d/dhcpd
touch %{buildroot}%{_localstatedir}/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases
cat <<EOF > %{buildroot}/etc/sysconfig/dhcpd
# Command line options here
DHCPDARGS=
EOF
%clean
rm -rf %{buildroot}
%post
/sbin/chkconfig –add dhcpd
%preun
if [ $1 = 0 ]; then # execute this only if we are NOT doing an upgrade
service dhcpd stop >/dev/null 2>&1
/sbin/chkconfig –del dhcpd
fi
%postun
if [ “$1” -ge “1” ]; then
service dhcpd condrestart >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
%files
%defattr(-,root,root)
%doc CHANGES README RELNOTES dhcpd.conf.sample
%dir %{_localstatedir}/lib/dhcp
%config(noreplace) %{_localstatedir}/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases
%config(noreplace) /etc/sysconfig/dhcpd
%config /etc/rc.d/init.d/dhcpd
%{_sbindir}/dhcpd
%{_sbindir}/dhcrelay
%{_mandir}/man5/dhcpd.conf.5*
%{_mandir}/man5/dhcpd.leases.5*
%{_mandir}/man5/dhcp-options.5*
%{_mandir}/man8/dhcpd.8*
%{_mandir}/man8/dhcrelay.8*
#%files client
#%defattr(-,root,root)
#%doc CHANGES README RELNOTES TODO doc/*
#%dir /var/dhcpd
#/etc/dhclient-script
#/sbin/dhclient
#/usr/man/man5/dhclient.conf.5
#/usr/man/man5/dhclient.leases.5
#/usr/man/man8/dhclient.8
#/usr/man/man8/dhclient-script.8
%changelog
* Sun Aug 26 2001 Elliot Lee <sopwith@redhat.com> 2.0pl5-8
– Fix #26446
* Mon Aug 20 2001 Elliot Lee <sopwith@redhat.com>
– Fix #5405 for real – it is dhcpd.leases not dhcp.leases.
* Mon Jul 16 2001 Elliot Lee <sopwith@redhat.com>
– /etc/sysconfig/dhcpd
– Include dhcp.leases file (#5405)
3 Responses
… [Trackback]
[…] Read More Info here on that Topic: nblog.syszone.co.kr/archives/652 […]
… [Trackback]
[…] Read More to that Topic: nblog.syszone.co.kr/archives/652 […]
… [Trackback]
[…] Info on that Topic: nblog.syszone.co.kr/archives/652 […]