Accel Linux 6.1 + Oracle 8.0.5 설치
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// Accel Linux 6.1 + Oracle 8.0.5 Install Guide //
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이문서의 저작권은 서진우 님에게 있습니다. 무단 복사나 배포는 허용하지 않습
니다.
– // 2000 년 9 월 10일 //
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### 설치 환경 ###
cpu : intel PIII 450 MHz
ram : 512 M
os : Accel 6.1
먼저 액셀리눅스 6.1을 설치한후 다음 패키지를 설치한다.
[root@hoonmart /root]# rpm -ivh tcl-8.0.5-20.i386.rpm
[root@hoonmart /root]# rpm -ivh compat-binutils-5.2-2.9.10.23.1.i386.rpm
[root@hoonmart /root]# rpm -ivh compat-glibc-5.2-2.0.7.1.i386.rpm
[root@hoonmart /root]# rpm -ivh compat-egcs-5.2.-1.0.3a.1.i386.rpm
[root@hoonmart /root]# rpm -ivh compat-egcs-c++-5.2-1.0.3a.1.i386.rpm
[root@hoonmart /root]# rpm -ivh compat-libs-5.2-2.i386.rpm
다음에 root 권한에서 oracle 계정과 dba 그룹을 만든다.
[root@hoonmart /root]# group -g 5000 dba
[root@hoonmart /root]# adduser -g dba oracle (oracle password 지정)
오라클 홈디렉토리의 퍼미션을 755 로 풀어준다.
[root@hoonmart /root]# chmod 755 /home/oracle
오라클 CD를 넣고 다음 경로의 스크립트 파일을 root 권한에서 실행시킨다.
실행시키기 앞서 ORACLE_OWNER root 권한에서 지정해 준다.
아래 스크립트는 오라클 인스턴스 정보를 oratab 파일에 기록하는 작업이다.
[root@hoonmart /root]# mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
[root@hoonmart /root]# cd /mnt/cdrom/orainst
[root@hoonmart orainst]# export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
[root@hoonmart orainst]# sh oratab.sh
——————————————————————
*************************************************************************
Following conditions should be met to run this script successfully.
1. Needs root permission to run this script.
2. Need to set ORACLE_OWNER enviornment variable to the user who
installs oracle product.
3. This ORACLE_OWNER should be part of group “dba”.
If any of these conditions are not met, please re-run after satisfying
these conditions.
*************************************************************************
Is it OK to continue (Y/N)? [Y]: y
The ORACLE_OWNER is set as: oracle
Are these settings correct (Y/N)? [Y]: y
Checking for “oracle” user id…
[root@hoonmart orainst]#
——————————————————————
oracle 계정에서 환경변수를 설정해 주어라.
먼저 오라클 계정으로 접속
[root@hoonmart /root]# su – oracle
[oracle@hoonmart oracle]$ vi .bash_profile
——————————————————————
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
# 사용자별 환경변수 및 시작 프로그램 설정
#
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
BASE_ENV=$HOME/.bashrc
USERNAME=””
export USERNAME BASE_ENV PATH
umask 022
ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5
ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=ORA8
export ORACLE_SID
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.KO16KSC5601;
ORACLE_TERM=386
export ORACLE_TERM
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/lib
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export PATH
export ULIMIT=2113674
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$ORACLE_HOME/jdbc/lib/classes111.zip
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/jdbc/lib
——————————————————————–
## 환경변수 적용
[oracle@hoonmart oracle]$ . .bash_profile
오라클 라이브러리 패치파일 준비
[oracle@hoonmart oracle]$ mkdir orapatch
[oracle@hoonmart oracle]$ cd orapatch/
[oracle@hoonmart orapatch]$
다음 사이트에서 오라클 패치 파일을 다운 받는다.
http://technet.oracle.co.kr/product/linux/linux.html
lnxpatch.tgz
linux_80510patchset.tgz
glibcpatch.tgz
위 패치 작업은 리눅스 6.x 버젼에서 데이터베이스 생성시 발생하는 에러를
수정한 부분이므로 리눅스 6.x 버젼에 oracle805를 설치시 반드시 해야 한다.
### Oracle Documentation install 준비
오라클 설치시 Oracle Documentation install 부분에서 발생하는 에러를 방지
하기 위해 미리 두 디렉토리를 link 시켜 놓는다.
[oracle@hoonmart oracle]$ mkdir /home/oracle/doc
[oracle@hoonmart oracle]$ mkdir -p /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5
[oracle@hoonmart oracle]$ ln -s /home/oracle/doc /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5
### orainst 실행
[oracle@hoonmart oracle]$ cd /mnt/cdrom/orainst
[oracle@hoonmart orainst]$ ./orainst
### 오라클 인스톨 과정 ###
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1. Custom Install 하도록 한다.
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q q ( ) Default Install q q
q q (o) Custom Install q q
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q q (Help…) (Back) (Cancel) (OK) q q
fjq qjjc
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2. 오라클 인스톨 환영 메세지 그냥 OK .
-jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj preamble.txt jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj^
q ejjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjd q
q q———————————— ^ q
q qWELCOME TO THE NEW ORACLE INSTALLER! q
q q———————————— q q
q qThe information in this file is provided in the following format: q q
q qNewest information is provided at the top,older information is q q
q qfurther down in the file. Each major section is separated by a q q
q qheading which documents the release number. q q
q q q q
q q———————————— q q
q qOracle Installer 4.0.3.0 q q
q q———————————— q q
q qSIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO THE INSTALLER FOR THIS RELEASE q q
q q q q
q q*** Add support for the “Customizable Dialog” in Motif v q
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q (Back) (Cancel) (OK) q
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3. 오라클 8 버젼 에 관련된 정보 그냥 OK .
-jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj /mnt/cdrom/orainst/README.FIRST jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj^
q ejjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjd q
q qVERSION=8.0.5.0.0 ^ q
q q q
q q IMPORTANT ORACLE PARALLEL SERVER INSTALLATION NOTE. q
q q q
q qFor the Sun SPARCcluster PDB installation of Oracle Parallel Server q
q qyou must first install the support package for Oracle group Membership q
q qServices. If this is not already done please exit the installer,and q
q qfollow the directions in the <cdhome>/ops_patch/README file. q q
q q q q
q q ORACLE8 RELEASE 8.0.5.0.0 IMPORTANT PRE-INSTALL INFORMATION q q
q q q q
q qThe following contains critical information that the customer needs to q q
q qbe aware of prior to installing Oracle8 Release 8.0.5.0.0. q q
q q v q
q fjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjc q
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4. 인스톨 작업 선택 ( 처음으로 인스톨 하는거기 때문에 첫번째 선택 )
-j-jjjjjjjjjjjjjjj Installation Activity Choice jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjdjjd
q q q q
q q Select the Installer activity: q q
q q q q
q q q q
q q q q
q q q q
q q (o) Install, Upgrade, or De-Install Software q q
q q ( ) Create/Upgrade Database Objects q q
q q ( ) Perform Administrative Tasks q q
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q q (Help…) (Back) (Cancel) (OK) q q
fjq qjjc
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5. 리눅스 6.x 버젼에서는 DB object 는 따로 설치 하여야 한다.
그러므로 Install New Product – Do Not Create DB Objects 선택 .
-j-jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj Installation Options jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjdjjd
q q q q
q q Select the Installer option: q q
q q Note: there are two different Install New Product q q
q q options. q q
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q q q q
q q ejjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjd q q
q q q Install New Product – Create DB Objects q q q
q q q Install New Product – Do Not Create DB Objects q q q
q뀜 q ————————————————– q q q
q q q Add/Upgrade Software q q q
q q q Build Oracle8 Staging Area q q q
q q q Install Documentation Only q q q
q q q De-Install Software q q q
q q q Migrate from ORACLE7 to ORACLE8 q q q
q q fjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjc q q
q q q q
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q q q q
q q (Help…) (Back) (Cancel) (OK) q q
fjq qjjc
fjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjc
6. 오라클 디렉토리 구조 설정 (오라클 환경 변수에 지정된거야 똑같이 설정 )
-jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj Environment Variables jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjd
q q
q Confirm, change, or enter values for the environment variables q
q listed: q
q q
q q
q q
q q
q q
q q
q ORACLE_BASE: /home/oracle q
q q
q ORACLE_HOME: /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5 q
q q
q q
q q
q q
q q
q q
q q
q (Help…) (Back) (Cancel) (OK) q
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7. 오라클 log 파일 생성위치 지정 ( 그냥 OK )
-jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj Logging and Status jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjd
q q
q Confirm (or Change) Log File Location: q
q q
q If current versions of these log files exist in these locations, q
q they will be archived and reinitialized. Select Help for more q
q details. q
q q
q q
q q
q Installer Log: acle/product/8.0.5/orainst/install.log q
q q
q SQL Log: /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/o q
q q
q Makefile Log: /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/o q
q q
q OS Log: /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/8.0.5/o q
q q
q q
q q
q (Help…) (Back) (Cancel) (OK) q
q q
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8. 인스톨러 소스 위치 확인 ( CD-ROM 으로 설치 )
-j-jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj Install Source jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjdjjd
q q q q
q q Select one of the following: q q
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q q q q
q q q q
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q q (o) Install from CD-ROM q q
q q ( ) Install from Staging Area q q
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fjq qjjc
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9. 인스톨 언어 설정 ( korean 으로 하도록 하자. )
-j-jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj NLS jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjdjjd
q q q q
q q Select the native language to be installed: q q
q q q q
q q&nb
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