[웹서버] apache + tomcat 설치

apache 와 tomcat 설치기 입니다. 제가 적은것도 있지만..모두 각각의 설치 기록을

적은거라 주관적인 부분에 이해하시기 힘드신 사항이 많은거 같더군요..다른분의 설

치기를 올립니다. 참고하시길…

jsp,servlet 을 지원하는 톰캣(jsp,servlet container) 과 아파치(web server)를 연동하는

방법입니다.  

[선결요건]

1) JDK /* mandatory */

2) javamail  /* optional */

3) JAF(JavaBeans Activation Framework)  /* optional */

4) Oracle 8i /* optional */

[설치순서]

1) apache compile and install (source with DSO)

2) tomcat install (binary)

3) mod_jserv.so into apache/libexec

[1] apache building with DSO support

ftp://ftp.apache.org

[/usr/local/src/apache_1.3.19]# gzip -d apache_1.3.19.tar.gz

[/usr/local/src/apache_1.3.19]# tar xvf apache_1.3.19.tar

[/usr/local/src/apache_1.3.19]# ./configure  

–prefix=/usr/local/apache –enable-module=all –enable-shared=max

[/usr/local/src/apache_1.3.19]# make

[/usr/local/src/apache_1.3.19]# make install

[2] tomcat install (binary)

http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release/v3.2.1/bin/jakarta-tomcat-3.2.1.tar.gz

[/usr/local/src/jakarta-tomcat-3.2.1]# gzip -d jakarta-tomcat-3.2.1.tar.gz

[/usr/local/src/jakarta-tomcat-3.2.1]# tar xvf jakarta-tomcat-3.2.1.tar

[/usr/local/src/jakarta-tomcat-3.2.1]# mv jakarta-tomcat-3.2.1 /usr/local/tomcat1

[3] mod_jserv.so into apache/libexec

http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release/v3.2.1/bin/linux/i386/mod_jserv_tomcat.so

[/usr/local/src]# cp mod_jserv_tomcat.so /usr/local/apache/libexec/mod_jserv.so

[4] Envrionment Variable Setup

[/usr/local/src]# vi /etc/profile

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CLASSPATH=”.:/usr/local/tomcat1/lib/servlet.jar:/home/oracle/product/8.1.5/jdbc/lib/classes12.jar”

CLASSPATH=”$CLASSPATH:/home/oracle/product/8.1.5/jdbc/lib/816oraclejdbc/classes12.zip”

CLASSPATH=”$CLASSPATH:/home/oracle/product/8.1.5/jdbc/lib/816oraclejdbc/nls_charset12.zip”

CLASSPATH=”$CLASSPATH:/usr/local/tomcat1/lib/xml.jar”

export

CLASSPATH=”$CLASSPATH:/usr/local/javamail/mail.jar:/usr/local/jaf/activation.jar”

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java

export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat1  

—————————————————————————————————

[/usr/local/src]# . /etc/profile

[5] Apache Web Server Configuration File  

httpd.conf 파일의 맨 마지막 줄에 다음의 include 문을 추가함.

[/usr/local/apache/conf]# vi httpd.conf

———————————————-

Include  /usr/local/tomcat1/conf/tomcat.conf

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[6] Tomcat Configuration File

[/usr/local/tomcat1/conf]# vi tomcat.conf

——————————————————————————-

###############################################################################

#                     Apache JServ Configuration File                         #

###############################################################################

  

LoadModule jserv_module /usr/local/apache/libexec/mod_jserv.so

  

<IfModule mod_jserv.c>

ApJServManual on

ApJServDefaultProtocol ajpv12

ApJServSecretKey DISABLED

ApJServMountCopy on

ApJServLogLevel notice

  

######## Virtual Hosts  

  

<VirtualHost 211.34.23.21>

ServerName ad1.mediachannel.co.kr

DocumentRoot /usr/local/tomcat1/webapps/Superman

ApJServDefaultPort 8007

ApJServMount default ajpv12://211.34.23.21:8007/Superman

ApJServMount /Bang/servlet  ajpv12://211.34.23.21:8007/Bang

AddType text/jsp .jsp

AddHandler jserv-servlet .jsp

</VirtualHost>

  

<VirtualHost 211.34.23.27>

ServerName ad2.mediachannel.co.kr

DocumentRoot /usr/local/tomcat2/webapps/Superman

ApJServDefaultPort 8008

ApJServMount default ajpv12://211.34.23.27:8008/Superman

ApJServMount /Bang/servlet  ajpv12://211.34.23.27:8008/Bang

AddType text/jsp .jsp

AddHandler jserv-servlet .jsp

Alias /Superman /usr/local/tomcat2/webapps/Superman

<Directory “/usr/local/tomcat2/webapps/Superman”>

    Options Indexes

    DirectoryIndex index.htm index.jsp

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>    

  

</IfModule>      

——————————————————————————-

[/usr/local/tomcat1/conf]# vi server.xml

Context추가 : 웹브라우저에서 사용할 URL 정의 부분으로 보면 된다.

tomcat.conf 파일과 반드시 일치해야 한다.

——————————————————————————-

<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”ISO-8859-1″?>

  

<Server>  

;

;

;중략

;

<Context path=”/” docBase=”webapps/Superman” debug=”0″

reloadable=”false” >

</Context>

<Context path=”/Bang” docBase=”webapps/Bang” debug=”0″

reloadable=”false”>

</Context>      

    </ContextManager>

</Server>    

——————————————————————————-

[7] Tomcat,Apache Running and Shutdown

——————————————-

# /usr/local/tomcat1/bin/startup.sh

# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

# /usr/local/tomcat1/bin/shutdown.sh

# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop

——————————————-

아파치-톰캣 환경에서 서버를 구성하는데 꽤 도움이 되는 문서는 아래와 같다.

——————————————————————————-

http://kldp.mirror.uos.ac.kr/KoreanDoc/html/Tomcat-KLDP/Tomcat-KLDP-3.html

http://webdox.co.kr/docs/application/tomcat.jsp

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